![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Many widgets, like buttons, do all their drawing themselves. You just tell them the label you want to see, and they figure out what font to use, draw the button outline and focus rectangle, etc. Sometimes, it is necessary to do some custom drawing. In that case, a GtkDrawingArea might be the right widget to use. It offers a canvas on which you can draw by connecting to the “draw” signal.
The contents of a widget often need to be partially or fully redrawn,
e.g. when another window is moved and uncovers part of the widget, or
when tie window containing it is resized. It is also possible to explicitly
cause part or all of the widget to be redrawn, by calling
gtk_widget_queue_draw()
or its variants. GTK+ takes care of most of the
details by providing a ready-to-use cairo context to the ::draw signal
handler.
The following example shows a ::draw signal handler. It is a bit more complicated than the previous examples, since it also demonstrates input event handling by means of ::button-press and ::motion-notify handlers.
Example 4. Drawing in response to input
Create a new file with the following content named example-3.c.
FIXME: MISSING XINCLUDE CONTENT
You can compile the program above with GCC using:
gcc `pkg-config --cflags gtk+-3.0` -o example-3 example-3.c `pkg-config --libs gtk+-3.0`