Class UnionNode
- java.lang.Object
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
Optimizable
,Visitable
class UnionNode extends SetOperatorNode
A UnionNode represents a UNION in a DML statement. It contains a boolean telling whether the union operation should eliminate duplicate rows.
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Nested Class Summary
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Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.ResultSetNode
ResultSetNode.QueryExpressionClauses
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Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field Description private boolean
addNewNodesCalled
(package private) boolean
tableConstructor
(package private) boolean
topTableConstructor
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Fields inherited from class org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.SetOperatorNode
all, qec
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Fields inherited from class org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.TableOperatorNode
leftOptimizer, leftResultSet, rightOptimizer, rightResultSet
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Fields inherited from class org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.FromTable
ADD_PLAN, bestAccessPath, bestCostEstimate, bestSortAvoidancePath, correlationName, corrTableName, currentAccessPath, hashKeyColumns, initialCapacity, level, LOAD_PLAN, loadFactor, maxCapacity, origTableName, REMOVE_PLAN, tableNumber, tableProperties, trulyTheBestAccessPath, userSpecifiedJoinStrategy
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Fields inherited from class org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.QueryTreeNode
AUTOINCREMENT_CREATE_MODIFY, AUTOINCREMENT_CYCLE, AUTOINCREMENT_INC_INDEX, AUTOINCREMENT_IS_AUTOINCREMENT_INDEX, AUTOINCREMENT_START_INDEX
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description UnionNode(ResultSetNode leftResult, ResultSetNode rightResult, boolean all, boolean tableConstructor, java.util.Properties tableProperties, ContextManager cm)
Constructor for a UnionNode.
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Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description private ResultSetNode
addNewNodes()
Add any new ResultSetNodes that are necessary to the tree.void
bindExpressions(FromList fromListParam)
Bind the expressions under this TableOperatorNode.(package private) ResultSetNode
enhanceRCLForInsert(InsertNode target, boolean inOrder, int[] colMap)
Make the RCL of this node match the target node for the insert.(package private) void
generate(ActivationClassBuilder acb, MethodBuilder mb)
Generate the code for this UnionNode.(package private) CostEstimate
getFinalCostEstimate()
Get the final CostEstimate for this FromTable.(package private) java.lang.String
getOperatorName()
(package private) void
markTopTableConstructor()
Mark this as the top node of a table constructor.Optimizable
modifyAccessPath(JBitSet outerTables)
Modify the access path for this Optimizable, as necessary.(package private) ResultSetNode
modifyAccessPaths()
Modify the access paths according to the decisions the optimizer made.CostEstimate
optimizeIt(Optimizer optimizer, OptimizablePredicateList predList, CostEstimate outerCost, RowOrdering rowOrdering)
Choose the best access path for this Optimizable.(package private) void
pushExpressions(PredicateList predicateList)
DERBY-649: Handle pushing predicates into UnionNodes.(package private) void
rejectParameters()
Check for (and reject) ?(package private) void
setTableConstructorTypes(ResultColumnList typeColumns)
Set the type of column in the result column lists of each source of this union tree to the type in the given result column list (which represents the result columns for an insert).(package private) boolean
tableConstructor()
Tell whether this is a UNION for a table constructor.java.lang.String
toString()
Convert this object to a String.-
Methods inherited from class org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.SetOperatorNode
bindResultColumns, bindResultColumns, bindTargetExpressions, bindUntypedNullsToResultColumns, ensurePredicateList, flattenableInFromSubquery, getFromTableByName, getLeftOptPredicateList, getParamColumnTypes, getRightOptPredicateList, hasUnPushedPredicates, modifyAccessPath, performMaterialization, preprocess, printSubNodes, pullOptPredicates, pushOffsetFetchFirst, pushOptPredicate, pushOrderByList, pushQueryExpressionSuffix, replaceOrForbidDefaults, setParamColumnTypes, setResultToBooleanTrueNode, verifySelectStarSubquery
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Methods inherited from class org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.TableOperatorNode
acceptChildren, adjustForSortElimination, adjustForSortElimination, bindExpressionsWithTables, bindNonVTITables, bindVTITables, decrementLevel, getExposedName, getLeftmostResultSet, getLeftResultSet, getRightResultSet, needsSpecialRCLBinding, optimize, optimizeSource, projectResultColumns, referencesSessionSchema, referencesTarget, setLeftmostResultSet, setLevel, setNestedInParens, setReferencedColumns, updateBestPlanMap, verifyProperties
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Methods inherited from class org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.FromTable
assignCostEstimate, canBeOrdered, columnsAreUpdatable, considerSortAvoidancePath, convertAbsoluteToRelativeColumnPosition, cursorTargetTable, estimateCost, feasibleJoinStrategy, fillInReferencedTableMap, flatten, forUpdate, getBaseTableName, getBestAccessPath, getBestSortAvoidancePath, getCorrelationName, getCostEstimate, getCurrentAccessPath, getLevel, getMergeTableID, getName, getNumColumnsReturned, getOrigTableName, getProperties, getResultColumnsForList, getSchemaDescriptor, getSchemaDescriptor, getScratchCostEstimate, getTableDescriptor, getTableName, getTableNumber, getTrulyTheBestAccessPath, getUserSpecifiedJoinStrategy, hashKeyColumns, hasLargeObjectColumns, hasTableNumber, initAccessPaths, initialCapacity, isBaseTable, isCoveringIndex, isFlattenableJoinNode, isJoinColumnForRightOuterJoin, isMaterializable, isOneRowScan, isTargetTable, legalJoinOrder, loadFactor, LOJ_reorderable, markUpdatableByCursor, maxCapacity, memoryUsageOK, nextAccessPath, optimizeSubqueries, rememberAsBest, rememberJoinStrategyAsBest, rememberSortAvoidancePath, resetJoinStrategies, setCostEstimateCost, setHashKeyColumns, setMergeTableID, setOrigTableName, setProperties, setTableNumber, startOptimizing, supportsMultipleInstantiations, tellRowOrderingAboutConstantColumns, transformOuterJoins, uniqueJoin
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Methods inherited from class org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.ResultSetNode
addNewPredicate, assignResultSetNumber, changeAccessPath, columnTypesAndLengthsMatch, considerMaterialization, generateNormalizationResultSet, generateResultSet, genProjectRestrict, genProjectRestrict, genProjectRestrictForReordering, getAllResultColumns, getCandidateFinalCostEstimate, getCostEstimate, getCursorTargetTable, getFromList, getMatchingColumn, getNewCostEstimate, getOptimizer, getOptimizerImpl, getRCLForInsert, getReferencedTableMap, getResultColumns, getResultSetNumber, getScratchCostEstimate, isCursorTargetTable, isInsertSource, isNotExists, isOneRowResultSet, isOrderedOn, isPossibleDistinctScan, isStatementResultSet, isUpdatableCursor, LOJgetReferencedTables, makeResultDescription, makeResultDescriptors, markAsCursorTargetTable, markForDistinctScan, markStatementResultSet, modifyAccessPaths, notCursorTargetTable, notFlattenableJoin, numDistinctAggregates, parseDefault, printQueryExpressionSuffixClauses, rejectXMLValues, renameGeneratedResultNames, returnsAtMostOneRow, setCandidateFinalCostEstimate, setCostEstimate, setCursorTargetTable, setInsertSource, setOptimizer, setReferencedTableMap, setResultColumns, setResultSetNumber, setScratchCostEstimate, subqueryReferencesTarget, updateTargetLockMode
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Methods inherited from class org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.QueryTreeNode
accept, addTag, addUDTUsagePriv, addUDTUsagePriv, bindOffsetFetch, bindRowMultiSet, bindUserCatalogType, bindUserType, checkReliability, checkReliability, convertDefaultNode, copyTagsFrom, createTypeDependency, debugFlush, debugPrint, disablePrivilegeCollection, formatNodeString, generateAuthorizeCheck, getBeginOffset, getClassFactory, getCompilerContext, getContext, getContextManager, getDataDictionary, getDependencyManager, getEndOffset, getExecutionFactory, getGenericConstantActionFactory, getIntProperty, getLanguageConnectionContext, getLongProperty, getNullNode, getOffsetOrderedNodes, getOptimizerFactory, getOptimizerTracer, getParameterTypes, getSchemaDescriptor, getSchemaDescriptor, getStatementType, getTableDescriptor, getTypeCompiler, getUDTDesc, isAtomic, isPrivilegeCollectionRequired, isSessionSchema, isSessionSchema, makeConstantAction, makeTableName, makeTableName, nodeHeader, optimizerTracingIsOn, orReliability, parseSearchCondition, parseStatement, printLabel, resolveTableToSynonym, setBeginOffset, setEndOffset, setRefActionInfo, stackPrint, taggedWith, treePrint, treePrint, verifyClassExist
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Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
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Methods inherited from interface org.apache.derby.iapi.sql.compile.Optimizable
getDataDictionary, getOptimizerTracer, getReferencedTableMap, getResultSetNumber, optimizerTracingIsOn
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Methods inherited from interface org.apache.derby.iapi.sql.compile.Visitable
accept, addTag, taggedWith
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Constructor Detail
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UnionNode
UnionNode(ResultSetNode leftResult, ResultSetNode rightResult, boolean all, boolean tableConstructor, java.util.Properties tableProperties, ContextManager cm) throws StandardException
Constructor for a UnionNode.- Parameters:
leftResult
- The ResultSetNode on the left side of this unionrightResult
- The ResultSetNode on the right side of this unionall
- Whether or not this is a UNION ALL.tableConstructor
- Whether or not this is from a table constructor.tableProperties
- Properties list associated with the table- Throws:
StandardException
- Thrown on error
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Method Detail
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markTopTableConstructor
void markTopTableConstructor()
Mark this as the top node of a table constructor.
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tableConstructor
boolean tableConstructor()
Tell whether this is a UNION for a table constructor.
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rejectParameters
void rejectParameters() throws StandardException
Check for (and reject) ? parameters directly under the ResultColumns. This is done for SELECT statements. Don't reject parameters that are in a table constructor - these are allowed, as long as the table constructor is in an INSERT statement or each column of the table constructor has at least one non-? column. The latter case is checked below, in bindExpressions().- Overrides:
rejectParameters
in classTableOperatorNode
- Throws:
StandardException
- Thrown if a ? parameter found directly under a ResultColumn
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setTableConstructorTypes
void setTableConstructorTypes(ResultColumnList typeColumns) throws StandardException
Set the type of column in the result column lists of each source of this union tree to the type in the given result column list (which represents the result columns for an insert). This is only for table constructors that appear in insert statements.- Overrides:
setTableConstructorTypes
in classResultSetNode
- Parameters:
typeColumns
- The ResultColumnList containing the desired result types.- Throws:
StandardException
- Thrown on error
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enhanceRCLForInsert
ResultSetNode enhanceRCLForInsert(InsertNode target, boolean inOrder, int[] colMap) throws StandardException
Make the RCL of this node match the target node for the insert. If this node represents a table constructor (a VALUES clause), we replace the RCL with an enhanced one if necessary, and recursively enhance the RCL of each child node. For table constructors, we also need to check that we don't attempt to override auto-increment columns in each child node (checking the top-level RCL isn't sufficient since a table constructor may contain the DEFAULT keyword, which makes it possible to specify a column without overriding its value). If this node represents a regular UNION, put a ProjectRestrictNode on top of this node and enhance the RCL in that node.- Overrides:
enhanceRCLForInsert
in classResultSetNode
- Parameters:
target
- the target node for the insertinOrder
- are source cols in same order as target cols?colMap
- int array representation of correspondence between RCLs - colmap[i] = -1 -> missing in current RCL colmap[i] = j -> targetRCL(i) <-> thisRCL(j+1)- Returns:
- a node that replaces this node and whose RCL matches the target RCL. May return this node if no changes to the RCL are needed, or if the RCL is modified in-place.
- Throws:
StandardException
- Thrown on error
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optimizeIt
public CostEstimate optimizeIt(Optimizer optimizer, OptimizablePredicateList predList, CostEstimate outerCost, RowOrdering rowOrdering) throws StandardException
Description copied from interface:Optimizable
Choose the best access path for this Optimizable.- Specified by:
optimizeIt
in interfaceOptimizable
- Overrides:
optimizeIt
in classFromTable
- Parameters:
optimizer
- Optimizer to use.predList
- The predicate list to optimize againstouterCost
- The CostEstimate for the outer tables in the join order, telling how many times this Optimizable will be scanned.rowOrdering
- The row ordering for all the tables in the join order, including this one.- Returns:
- The optimizer's estimated cost of the best access path.
- Throws:
StandardException
- Thrown on error- See Also:
Optimizable.optimizeIt(org.apache.derby.iapi.sql.compile.Optimizer, org.apache.derby.iapi.sql.compile.OptimizablePredicateList, org.apache.derby.iapi.sql.compile.CostEstimate, org.apache.derby.iapi.sql.compile.RowOrdering)
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pushExpressions
void pushExpressions(PredicateList predicateList) throws StandardException
DERBY-649: Handle pushing predicates into UnionNodes. It is possible to push single table predicates that are binaryOperations or inListOperations. Predicates of the formor IN are currently handled. Since these predicates would allow optimizer to pick available indices, pushing them provides maximum benifit. It should be possible to expand this logic to cover more cases. Even pushing expressions (like a+b = 10) into SELECTs would improve performance, even if they don't allow use of index. It would mean evaluating expressions closer to data and hence could avoid sorting or other overheads that UNION may require. Note that the predicates are not removed after pushing. This is to ensure if pushing is not possible or only partially feasible. - Overrides:
pushExpressions
in classFromTable
- Parameters:
predicateList
- List of single table predicates to push- Throws:
StandardException
- Thrown on error
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modifyAccessPath
public Optimizable modifyAccessPath(JBitSet outerTables) throws StandardException
Description copied from interface:Optimizable
Modify the access path for this Optimizable, as necessary. This includes things like adding a result set to translate from index rows to base rows- Specified by:
modifyAccessPath
in interfaceOptimizable
- Overrides:
modifyAccessPath
in classTableOperatorNode
- Parameters:
outerTables
- Bit map of the tables that are outer to this one in the join order.- Returns:
- The (potentially new) Optimizable at the top of the tree.
- Throws:
StandardException
- Thrown on error- See Also:
Optimizable.modifyAccessPath(org.apache.derby.iapi.util.JBitSet)
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modifyAccessPaths
ResultSetNode modifyAccessPaths() throws StandardException
Description copied from class:ResultSetNode
Modify the access paths according to the decisions the optimizer made. This can include adding project/restrict nodes, index-to-base-row nodes, etc.- Overrides:
modifyAccessPaths
in classTableOperatorNode
- Returns:
- The modified query tree
- Throws:
StandardException
- Thrown on error- See Also:
ResultSetNode.modifyAccessPaths()
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addNewNodes
private ResultSetNode addNewNodes() throws StandardException
Add any new ResultSetNodes that are necessary to the tree. We wait until after optimization to do this in order to make it easier on the optimizer.- Returns:
- (Potentially new) head of the ResultSetNode tree.
- Throws:
StandardException
- Thrown on error
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toString
public java.lang.String toString()
Convert this object to a String. See comments in QueryTreeNode.java for how this should be done for tree printing.- Overrides:
toString
in classSetOperatorNode
- Returns:
- This object as a String
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bindExpressions
public void bindExpressions(FromList fromListParam) throws StandardException
Bind the expressions under this TableOperatorNode. This means binding the sub-expressions, as well as figuring out what the return type is for each expression.- Overrides:
bindExpressions
in classSetOperatorNode
- Parameters:
fromListParam
- FromList to use/append to.- Throws:
StandardException
- Thrown on error
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generate
void generate(ActivationClassBuilder acb, MethodBuilder mb) throws StandardException
Generate the code for this UnionNode.- Overrides:
generate
in classQueryTreeNode
- Parameters:
acb
- The ActivationClassBuilder for the class being builtmb
- The method for the generated code to go into- Throws:
StandardException
- Thrown on error
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getFinalCostEstimate
CostEstimate getFinalCostEstimate() throws StandardException
Description copied from class:FromTable
Get the final CostEstimate for this FromTable.- Overrides:
getFinalCostEstimate
in classFromTable
- Returns:
- The final CostEstimate for this UnionNode, which is the sum of the two child costs.
- Throws:
StandardException
- See Also:
Get the final CostEstimate for this UnionNode.
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getOperatorName
java.lang.String getOperatorName()
- Specified by:
getOperatorName
in classSetOperatorNode
- Returns:
- the operator name: "UNION", "INTERSECT", or "EXCEPT"
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