Source code for taurus.qt.qtgui.application.taurusapplication

#!/usr/bin/env python

#############################################################################
##
## This file is part of Taurus
##
## http://taurus-scada.org
##
## Copyright 2011 CELLS / ALBA Synchrotron, Bellaterra, Spain
##
## Taurus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
## it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
## (at your option) any later version.
##
## Taurus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
## GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
## along with Taurus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
##
#############################################################################

"""This module provides the base
:class:`taurus.qt.qtgui.application.TaurusApplication` class."""

from __future__ import with_statement

__all__ = ["TaurusApplication"]

__docformat__ = 'restructuredtext'

import os
import sys
import logging
import optparse
import threading

from taurus.external.qt import Qt

from taurus.core.util.log import LogExceptHook, Logger
import taurus.core.util.argparse


class STD(Logger):

    FlushWaterMark = 1000

    def __init__(self, name='', parent=None, format=None, std=None,
                 pure_text=True):
        """The STD Logger constructor

        :param name: (str) the logger name (default is empty string)
        :param parent: (Logger) the parent logger or None if no parent exists
                       (default is None)
        :param format: (str) the log message format or None to use the default
                       log format (default is None)
        :param std: std to forward write
        :param pure_text: if True, writes the 'message' parameter of the log
                          message in a separate line preserving the
                          indentation
        """
        Logger.__init__(self, name=name, parent=parent, format=format)
        self.buffer = ''
        self.log_obj.propagate = False
        self.std = std

    def addLogHandler(self, handler):
        """When called, set to use a private handler and DON'T send messages
        to parent loggers (basically will act as an independent logging system
        by itself)

        :param handler: new handler"""
        Logger.addLogHandler(self, handler)
        self.log_obj.propagate = not len(self.log_handlers)

    def write(self, msg):
        try:
            self.buffer += msg
            # while there is no new line, just accumulate the buffer
            msgl = len(msg)
            if msgl > 0 and \
               (msg[-1] == '\n' or msg.index('\n') >= 0 or \
                msgl >= self.FlushWaterMark):
                self.flush()
        except ValueError:
            pass
        finally:
            if self.std is not None:
                try:
                    self.std.write(msg)
                except:
                    pass
            pass

    def flush(self):
        try:
            buff = self.buffer
            if buff is None or len(buff) == 0:
                return
            #take the '\n' because the output is a list of strings, each to be
            #interpreted as a separate line in the client
            if buff[-1] == '\n':
                buff = buff[:-1]
            if self.log_handlers:
                self.log(Logger.Console, '\n' + buff)
            self.buffer = ""
        finally:
            if self.std is not None:
                try:
                    self.std.flush()
                except:
                    pass
            pass


[docs]class TaurusApplication(Qt.QApplication, Logger): """A QApplication that additionally parses the command line looking for taurus options. This is done using the :mod:`taurus.core.util.argparse`. To create a TaurusApplication object you should use the same parameters as in QApplication. The optional keyword parameters: - app_name: (str) application name - app_version: (str) application version - org_name: (str) organization name - org_domain: (str) organization domain ...And at last the 'cmd_line_parser' which should be an instance of :class:`optparse.OptionParser`. Simple example:: import sys import taurus.qt.qtgui.application import taurus.qt.qtgui.display app = taurus.qt.qtgui.application.TaurusApplication() w = taurus.qt.qtgui.display.TaurusLabel() w.model = 'sys/tg_test/1/double_scalar' w.show() sys.exit(app.exec_()) A more complex example showing how to add options and a usage help:: import sys import taurus.core.util.argparse import taurus.qt.qtgui.application import taurus.qt.qtgui.display parser = taurus.core.util.argparse.get_taurus_parser() parser.usage = "%prog [options] <model>" parser.add_option("--hello") app = taurus.qt.qtgui.application.TaurusApplication(cmd_line_parser=parser) args = app.get_command_line_args() if len(args) < 1: sys.stderr.write("Need to supply model attribute") sys.exit(1) w = taurus.qt.qtgui.display.TaurusLabel() w.model = args[1] w.show() sys.exit(app.exec_()) For more details on taurus command line parsing check :mod:`taurus.core.util.argparse`. """ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): """The constructor. Parameters are the same as QApplication plus a keyword parameter: 'cmd_line_parser' which should be an instance of :class:`optparse.OptionParser`""" # lock to safely get singleton elements (like IPython taurus # console app) self._lock = threading.Lock() if len(args) == 0: args = getattr(sys, 'argv', []), parser = None app_name, app_version, org_name, org_domain = None, None, None, None if 'app_name' in kwargs: app_name = kwargs.pop('app_name') if 'app_version' in kwargs: app_version = kwargs.pop('app_version') if 'org_name' in kwargs: org_name = kwargs.pop('org_name') if 'org_domain' in kwargs: org_domain = kwargs.pop('org_domain') if 'cmd_line_parser' in kwargs: parser = kwargs.pop('cmd_line_parser') try: Qt.QApplication.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) except TypeError: Qt.QApplication.__init__(self, *args) Logger.__init__(self) self._out = None self._err = None if app_name is not None: self.setApplicationName(app_name) if app_version is not None: self.setApplicationVersion(app_version) if org_name is not None: self.setOrganizationName(org_name) if org_domain is not None: self.setOrganizationDomain(org_domain) # if the constructor was called without a parser or with a parser that # doesn't contain version information and with an application # name and/or version, then add the --version capability if (parser is None or parser.version is None) and app_version: v = app_version if app_name: v = app_name + " " + app_version if parser is None: parser = optparse.OptionParser(version=v) elif parser.version is None: parser.version = v parser._add_version_option() p, opt, args = \ taurus.core.util.argparse.init_taurus_args(parser=parser, args=args[0][1:]) self._cmd_line_parser = p self._cmd_line_options = opt self._cmd_line_args = args self.__registerQtLogger() self.__registerExtensions() self.__redirect_std() def __registerQtLogger(self): import taurus.qt.qtcore.util taurus.qt.qtcore.util.initTaurusQtLogger() def __registerExtensions(self): """Registers taurus Qt extensions""" try: import sardana.taurus.qt.qtcore.tango.sardana sardana.taurus.qt.qtcore.tango.sardana.registerExtensions() except: self.debug("Failed to load sardana extensions", exc_info=1) try: import taurus.core.tango.img taurus.core.tango.img.registerExtensions() except: self.debug("Failed to load image extensions", exc_info=1) def __redirect_std(self): """Internal method to redirect stdout and stderr to log messages""" Logger.addLevelName(Logger.Critical + 10, 'CONSOLE') # only redirect if display hook has not been set (IPython does it) if sys.displayhook == sys.__displayhook__: self._out = STD(name="OUT", std=sys.stdout) sys.stdout = self._out self._err = STD(name="ERR", std=sys.stderr) sys.stderr = self._err def __buildLogFileName(self, prefix=None, name=None): if prefix is None: prefix = os.path.expanduser('~/tmp') appName = str(self.applicationName()) if not appName: appName = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]))[0] dirName = os.path.join(prefix, appName) if not os.path.isdir(dirName): os.makedirs(dirName) if name is None: name = appName + '.log' fileName = os.path.join(dirName, name) return fileName
[docs] def get_command_line_parser(self): """Returns the :class:`optparse.OptionParser` used to parse the command line parameters. :return: the parser used in the command line :rtype: :class:`optparse.OptionParser`""" return self._cmd_line_parser
[docs] def get_command_line_options(self): """Returns the :class:`optparse.Option` that resulted from parsing the command line parameters. :return: the command line options :rtype: :class:`optparse.Option`""" return self._cmd_line_options
[docs] def get_command_line_args(self): """Returns the list of arguments that resulted from parsing the command line parameters. :return: the command line arguments :rtype: list of strings""" return self._cmd_line_args
[docs] def setTaurusStyle(self, styleName): """Sets taurus application style to the given style name :param styleName: the new style name to be applied :type styleName: str""" import taurus.qt.qtgui.style taurus.qt.qtgui.style.setTaurusStyle(styleName)
[docs] def basicConfig(self, log_file_name=None, maxBytes=1E7, backupCount=5, with_gui_exc_handler=True): # prepare exception handler to report exceptions as error log messages # and to taurus message box (if with_gui is set) hook_to = None if with_gui_exc_handler: import taurus.qt.qtgui.dialog hook_to = taurus.qt.qtgui.dialog.TaurusExceptHookMessageBox() sys.excepthook = LogExceptHook(hook_to=hook_to) # create a file log handler try: if log_file_name is None: log_file_name = self.__buildLogFileName() f_h = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(log_file_name, maxBytes=maxBytes, backupCount=backupCount) Logger.addRootLogHandler(f_h) if self._out is not None: self._out.std = sys.__stdout__ self._out.addLogHandler(f_h) if self._out is not None: self._err.std = sys.__stderr__ self._err.addLogHandler(f_h) self.info("Logs will be saved in %s", log_file_name) except: self.warning("'%s' could not be created. Logs will not be stored", log_file_name) self.debug("Error description", exc_info=1)